In a complementary way, Yang is characterised by heaven and light, the masculine, active and penetrating. The earth and darkness are associated with Yin, the feminine and passive - the accommodating. Indeed, there is no separate entity for either Yin or Yang, only Yin and Yang together. The term «complementarity» also causes us a few problems with the related colours: simultaneously, Yin and Yang both contradict and complement each other they oppose and assist each other they are neither separable, nor can they be unified together, they make up an indivisible whole. Our language and terms of reference impose a certain restriction if we wish to explain the meaning of this purely eastern concept: Yin and Yang represent two complementary forces or principles which define all aspects or manifestations of life. and introduces the idea of Ying und Yang. The appendix originates from about the 4th century B.C. The work is most probably based on four different forms of prophecy: firstly, interpretations and predictions stemming from the rural world secondly, the «match sticks» method (longer or shorter match sticks being held in the hand so that their tips are seen, but not their lengths - the resultant symbols are determined from the long or short matches chosen) thirdly, the meaning of signs recognisable in the plates on the tortoise’s shell or the shoulder blades of mammals and fourthly, dice or dominoes. Its contributions are said to date back to the 7th or 6th century B.C. The «Book of Changes» - the I Ching - is an ancient book of divinations.
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